Nematoelasticity of hybrid molecular-colloidal liquid crystals

نویسندگان

چکیده

Colloidal rods immersed in a thermotropic liquid-crystalline solvent are at the basis of so-called hybrid liquid crystals which characterized by tunable nematic fluidity with symmetries ranging from conventional uniaxial or anti-nematic to orthorhombic [Mundoor et al., Science 360, 768 (2018)]. We provide theoretical analysis elastic moduli such systems considering interactions between individual embedding through surface-anchoring forces, as well steric and electrostatic themselves. For presence colloidal generates marked increase splay elasticity we found be quantitative agreement experimental measurements. estimates all twelve show that only small subset those constants play relevant role describing nemato-elastic properties. The complexity possibilities related identifying experiments briefly discussed. results expected helpful stimulating future studies on defect-dressed "topological" colloids boundary-driven phenomena where non-trivial director topology generated biaxial nematics plays key role.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Physical Review E

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1550-2376', '1539-3755']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.104.014703